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SLS 573 - MEASUREMENT

  This document is very important to Quantity surveyors and Civil engineers for procurement process. It guides how should continue the procurement procedure. Please touch the following link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Muu3mecOBmvAitkWG-vjGErY2scferLu/view?usp=drivesdk

Procurement manual 2024

 Please download the manual and study.  Select below link and open https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:AP:c053eea3-a6e3-4891-9fff-1eb84c714159

EVOLUTION OF AI

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  The evolution of AI is likely to unfold in several key areas: 1. Increased Capabilities    - Generalization: AI systems will become better at generalizing from fewer examples, enabling them to perform a wider variety of tasks.    - Cognitive Abilities: Advances in understanding human cognition may lead to AI that can reason, plan, and understand context more effectively. 2. Integration in Daily Life    - Ubiquitous AI: AI will be integrated into everyday tools and services, enhancing productivity in workplaces and making daily tasks easier at home.    - Personal Assistants: More advanced virtual assistants will understand user preferences, making interactions more seamless. 3. Ethical and Regulatory Frameworks    - Governance: As AI becomes more powerful, regulatory frameworks will likely evolve to address ethical concerns, privacy issues, and biases.    - Transparency: There will be a push for transparency in AI systems...

Artificial Superintelligence And Artificial General Intelligence

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ASI and AGI: Definitions and Implications Artificial Superintelligence (ASI): - Definition:  ASI refers to a level of intelligence that surpasses human intelligence across virtually all fields, including creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence. - Implications:   - Potential Benefits: ASI could lead to breakthroughs in science, medicine, and technology, solving complex global challenges.   - Risks: There are concerns about control and alignment with human values, as ASI could act in ways beyond human understanding or governance. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): - Definition: AGI refers to an AI system that possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to a human being. - Characteristics:   - Versatility: Unlike narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks, AGI can adapt to new situations and learn from experience.   - Cognitive Abilities: AGI would be capable of reasoning, problem...

PROCUREMENT

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Procurement Procurement is the process of  finding, acquiring, and purchasing goods, services, or works fro an external source, often through  competitive bidding process like tendering. It involves activities such as sourcing suppliers, negotiating terms, placing orders, and managing contracts to ensure that the organization recees the best value for money while meeting its needs and requirements. Types of Tenders and Matching to Requirements   Understanding Types of Tenders and Matching Them to Requirements Tenders are formal processes used by organizations to invite suppliers or contractors to bid for projects, goods, or services. Different types of tenders are used depending on the project's nature, budget, and requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of tenders and how they align with specific needs: 1 Open Tender An open tender is publicly advertised, allowing any qualified supplier or contractor to submit a bid. It is the most transparent an...

Open AI

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  OpenAI යනු කෘතිම බුද්ධිය (Artificial Intelligence - AI) සංවර්ධනය කිරීම සඳහා කැපවූ ඇමරිකානු තාක්ෂණික සමාගමකි. මෙම සමාගම 2015 දී පිහිටුවන ලද අතර, එහි ප්‍රධාන අරමුණ AI තාක්ෂණය භාවිතයෙන් මානව සමාජයට ප්‍රයෝජනවත් හා ආරක්ෂණය සහිත ආකාරයේ නවෝත්පාදන සංවර්ධනය කිරීමයි. OpenAI හි ප්‍රධාන නිෂ්පාදන හා සේවා: 1. GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer):    - GPT යනු OpenAI විසින් සංවර්ධනය කරන ලද AI ආකෘතියකි. එය ස්වාභාවික භාෂණය (Natural Language Processing - NLP) භාවිතයෙන් පෙළ ජනනය කිරීම, ප්‍රශ්නවලට පිළිතුරු දීම, සහ විවිධ භාෂා කාර්යයන් සඳහා යොදා ගත හැකිය.    - ChatGPT යනු GPT ආකෘතිය මත පදනම් වූ AI චැට්බොට් එකකි, එය පරිශීලකයන් සමඟ සංවාද කිරීමට හැකියාව ඇත. 2. DALL·E:    - DALL·E යනු OpenAI විසින් සංවර්ධනය කරන ලද AI ආකෘතියකි, එය පෙළ විස්තර මත පදනම් වූ රූප නිර්මාණය කිරීමට හැකියාව ඇත. 3. Codex:    - Codex යනු OpenAI විසින් සංවර්ධනය කරන ලද AI ආකෘතියකි, එය පරිගණක කේත (ප්‍රෝග්‍රෑම්) ලිවීමට හැකියාව ඇත. GitHub හි Copilot යනු Codex මත පදනම් වූ සේවාවකි. OpenAI හි අරමුණු...

NATIONAL PROCUREMENT AGENCY IN SRI LANKA

I decided to post this article on my blog because I believe it offers valuable insights and information that can benefit my readers. The topic aligns with my blog’s focus, and I wanted to share it to spark discussion, raise awareness, or provide useful knowledge. I hope it resonates with my audience and encourages them to engage with the content. National Procurement Agency (NPA) - Sri Lanka The National Procurement Agency (NPA) is a government body in Sri Lanka responsible for overseeing and regulating public procurement processes. Its primary goal is to ensure transparency, efficiency, and fairness in the procurement of goods, services, and works by government entities. The NPA plays a critical role in preventing corruption, promoting competition, and ensuring value for money in public spending. Key Functions of the NPA: 1. Procurement Regulation: The NPA establishes guidelines, rules, and procedures for public procurement to ensure compliance with national and international standard...